India has given the go-ahead for the third phase of its Space-Based Surveillance (SBS) project, which includes launching 52 advanced spy satellites over the next five years. This initiative, valued at Rs 27,000 crore, aims to strengthen the country's surveillance capabilities, particularly concerning its borders with Pakistan and China.

The approval was granted by the Cabinet Committee on Security, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. These new satellites are expected to significantly boost India's ability to monitor land and sea borders, especially in light of ongoing security challenges and increased Chinese activities in the Indian Ocean region.

The project will integrate these new satellites with existing systems such as Risat, Cartosat, and the Gsat-7 series. This move follows two earlier phases of the SBS program, which began in 2001 and 2013. The first phase saw the launch of four satellites, while the second phase added another six.

AI-Enabled Satellites for Enhanced Intelligence

A standout feature of the new satellites is their use of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance data gathering and analysis. These AI-powered satellites will be able to communicate with one another, allowing them to collaborate in real-time. For example, a satellite at a higher orbit could instruct a lower-orbit satellite to take a closer look at suspicious activities, providing more detailed information.

According to a senior official from Isro, this AI integration will enable satellites to detect changes more effectively and adopt data-driven approaches to analysis. It will also reduce unnecessary data downloads, focusing only on essential information.

Boosting Defense with Predator Drones

In addition to the satellite project, India's recent acquisition of 31 weaponized Predator drones from the US will further enhance the country’s surveillance capabilities. These drones, along with the new satellites, will play a crucial role in supporting special operations across different branches of the armed forces.

The SBS system will offer round-the-clock monitoring, ensuring uninterrupted surveillance regardless of weather conditions, time of day, or atmospheric disruptions.

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