As Diwali comes, several states in India, including Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi, are taking significant measures to combat rising pollution levels. These regions have implemented strict regulations regarding the use of firecrackers, aiming for a cleaner and greener celebration. This year, a complete ban is in effect on the manufacture, storage, sale, and use of any firecrackers other than 'green' ones.

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Delhi
In Delhi, the situation is particularly critical due to severe air quality issues during winter. The Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) has enforced a total ban on the manufacturing, storage, sale, and use of all firecrackers, including online purchases. This ban will last until January 1, 2025, allowing only 'green crackers' to be used. On Diwali, which falls on October 31, fireworks are permitted between 8 PM and 10 PM, with specific timings for Gurpurab, Christmas, and New Year’s Eve. Green crackers, which do not contain harmful chemicals such as barium and lead, are the only type allowed during these restricted hours.

Bihar
In Bihar, the government has banned the sale and use of all firecrackers, including green varieties, in cities like Patna, Gaya, Muzaffarpur, and Hajipur. This decision, as announced by the Patna district administration, follows a directive from the National Green Tribunal (NGT) aimed at maintaining air quality in these areas.

Maharashtra and West Bengal
Maharashtra and West Bengal have adopted similar regulations in line with the NGT's recommendations. All firecrackers, except green alternatives that produce around 30% less pollution, are prohibited. However, enforcement remains challenging due to the illegal influx of firecrackers from regions with less stringent laws. Authorities are ramping up their monitoring efforts to curb illegal sales.

Punjab
Punjab is also taking a strong stance by adhering to directives from the Supreme Court and NGT. The state government, empowered by the Environment (Protection) Act, has implemented strict regulations on the sale and use of firecrackers. Fireworks are only allowed during specific hours on Diwali and other major festivals, including Gurpurab, Christmas, and New Year’s Eve, to balance festive celebrations with environmental protection.

Haryana
In Haryana, particularly in Gurugram, regulations mirror those of Delhi. Green crackers are permitted during designated hours on Diwali and Gurpurab. The Haryana government is actively promoting the use of green crackers as part of its strategy to reduce pollution levels during the winter months.

Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu has set specific time slots for firecracker use on Diwali, allowing them from 6 AM to 7 AM and 7 PM to 8 PM. The Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) has issued an advisory encouraging responsible firecracker use to minimize pollution and noise. Additionally, the TNPCB is working with other government agencies to educate the public on safe practices to protect health and the environment.

With these regulations, authorities hope to ensure that Diwali remains a festive occasion while safeguarding public health and the environment.

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