A Ugandan court has sentenced former Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) commander Thomas Kwoyelo to 40 years in prison. This decision follows Kwoyelo's conviction in August on 44 counts, which include serious offenses such as murder, pillaging, inhumane acts, and gender-based violence, including rape. Kwoyelo, aged 50, plans to appeal the ruling.
Francis Okello Oloya, a psychologist who leads a comfort dog initiative in Gulu for LRA war survivors, expressed mixed feelings about the outcome. Oloya, who lost his sight in a bomb explosion at the age of 12 during the conflict, welcomed the legal proceedings but stated that the sentence does not provide satisfaction for him or other survivors. "The perpetrator needed to ask for forgiveness and reconciliation with his heart," he said, raising concerns about the benefits for the victims.
While delivering the sentence, Justice Duncan Gaswaga stressed that Kwoyelo will not have the option of early release on parole. He remarked that the judgment focuses on punishment, retribution, and deterrence, rather than rehabilitation or reconciliation.
The court highlighted the severity of Kwoyelo’s crimes, particularly the rape charges. Susan Aceng Oroma, a project officer at the Foundation for Justice and Development Initiative, expressed her satisfaction with the judges' emphasis on gender-based violence. "Given the magnitude of the offenses he committed, he deserved the sentencing," she said.
However, not everyone agrees with the trial. Angelo Izama, a Ugandan analyst specializing in international crimes, argued that Kwoyelo should have been tried through the local Matoput process, which could have led to reconciliation and forgiveness. "Kwoyelo has become a representative figure for the northern Uganda conflict," Izama noted. He reminded that the conflict, lasting over two decades, involved atrocities on all sides.
As the legal proceedings conclude for Kwoyelo, LRA leader Joseph Kony remains a wanted figure by the International Criminal Court on numerous war crimes charges, but his status has been unconfirmed for years.
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