Almost all living creatures on earth fall prey to some disease or the other at some point of time, but there is a fish living in the depths of the sea which cannot be touched by diseases. The name of this fish is shark. Let us know what is so special about the shark that keeps it away from diseases.
The Immune System of Sharks
Sharks are known for their special immune system. This fish rarely falls ill, and the reason behind this is its strong immune system. Recent research has shown that sharks have an amazing ability to fight many diseases and infections.
What is the secret of shark's strong immune system?
The biggest reason for strengthening the immune system of sharks is a special protein present in it. Shark cells produce a special protein called antibody, which helps fight bacteria and viruses. These antibodies of sharks are considered to be more effective than those of other fish.
role of transferrin
Apart from this, there is another important protein in the shark's body called transferrin. This protein controls iron in the body and reduces inflammation in the body. In this way, these proteins also play a big role in protecting sharks from diseases.
specific antibodies
Sharks also have some other special types of antibodies, such as Z-T cells and binary antibodies. These antibodies not only recognize harmful bacteria and viruses but also destroy them. These antibodies are more powerful in sharks than in other fish, due to which sharks do not get diseases.
Staying in deep water is also helpful
Sharks live in deep and cold waters, where the number of harmful bacteria and viruses is very low. Due to this, sharks remain safe from diseases. Apart from this, the body and immune system of sharks adapt to the harsh environment of the sea, which enables it to face all kinds of difficult situations. The immune system and marine lifestyle of sharks keep them away from diseases. The special proteins present in their body and living in deep water make them different from other creatures. Therefore, sharks remain almost untouched by diseases.
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