With the arrival of the rainy season, the risk of many diseases increases, and one of the serious diseases among them is leptospirosis. It is a bacterial infection that spreads due to contact with dirty water. Especially when water accumulates in many places during the rainy season and people walk in dirty water, then the risk of this disease increases. Let us know what is leptospirosis, why its risk increases in the rain, and how it can be avoided.
What is leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by bacteria called Leptospira. This bacteria is usually found in the urine of animals, especially rats. When this urine mixes with dirty water during rains and people come in contact with that dirty water, the bacteria enter the body through their skin or wounds, which can cause leptospirosis infection.
Why does its risk increase during rain?
Contact with dirty water: During the rainy season, water accumulates in many places, which is often dirty and contaminated. Leptospira bacteria can survive for a long time in this water. If people come in contact with this dirty water, the risk of infection increases.
Mosquito breeding: Mosquitoes also breed in dirty water. These mosquitoes can spread Leptospira bacteria, which further increases the risk of infection.
Open wounds: If a person has open wounds or cuts on their body and comes in contact with dirty water, the bacteria can enter their body, increasing the chances of getting infected with leptospirosis.
What are the symptoms of leptospirosis?
The symptoms of leptospirosis are often similar to those of the common flu, which can make it difficult to recognize. Its symptoms include:
These symptoms may be similar to normal fever, but if not treated on time, this disease can take a serious form. It can also cause serious problems like liver or kidney failure. Therefore, if these symptoms appear, contact a doctor immediately and get proper treatment.
Preventive measures against leptospirosis
Stay away from dirty water: Try to avoid dirty and contaminated water during rain. If it is necessary to go into dirty water, wear rubber boots and other safety equipment.
Take care of open wounds: If you have open wounds or cuts on your body, clean them properly and bandage them. Avoid dirty water.
Maintain cleanliness : Take care of the cleanliness of the house and surroundings. Do not let water accumulate and clean it regularly.
Consult a doctor: If you feel any kind of symptoms during the rain, immediately contact a doctor and get yourself examined.
By taking these precautions, you can avoid serious diseases like leptospirosis and enjoy the rainy season safely.
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