For most train passengers in India, boarding a train without a ticket is a risky proposition, often leading to hefty fines or worse. However, there’s one exceptional train in India where tickets are never required— the Bhakra-Nangal train.
Running for an impressive 75 years, this unique train covers a distance of 13 km, connecting Nangal in Punjab to Bhakra in Himachal Pradesh. The journey takes passengers across the picturesque Sutlej River and through the scenic Shivalik Hills, offering an experience that is as much about history as it is about the views.
The Bhakra-Nangal train has always been fare-free. In its early days, it was used to transport workers and supplies for the construction of the Bhakra-Nangal Dam, which started in 1948. Originally powered by steam engines, it was upgraded in 1953 with diesel engines imported from the U.S. The train still features wooden coaches made in Karachi, which give it a nostalgic, colonial-era feel. Despite their simplicity, the seats are part of the charm, reflecting the train's long history.
While it could have been made a fare-paying service, the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) decided to keep the ride free in honor of the train's legacy. Although the train consumes around 18 to 20 litres of fuel every hour, BBMB has opted to continue this tradition, maintaining the train as a living piece of history and a symbol of India’s past.
Every day, over 800 people use the Bhakra-Nangal train. For many, it’s a preferred way to travel while taking in the stunning beauty of the region. Passengers can enjoy views of the Bhakra-Nangal Dam—one of the tallest in India—and the Shivalik Hills. The train stops at six stations and passes through three tunnels, making the journey even more fascinating.
The train, managed by the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB), is not part of Indian Railways, further enhancing its uniqueness. It provides a rare chance to experience vintage travel at no cost, making it an unmissable experience for anyone—whether locals or tourists—looking for something out of the ordinary.
Globally, there are similar examples of ticket-less travel, though rare. In Japan, heritage and sightseeing trains sometimes offer free rides during festivals or special events. In Switzerland, the Glacier Express allows children to travel for free during certain seasons, showing that the Bhakra-Nangal train is part of a broader tradition of celebrating history and heritage through travel.
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