Hezbollah's deputy secretary-general, Naim Qassem, has fled Lebanon and is currently in Tehran due to fears of an Israeli assassination attempt. Reports indicate that Qassem left Beirut on October 5, accompanied by Iran's foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, during a state visit to Lebanon and Syria. An Iranian source has confirmed that this move was directed by senior Iranian officials amid increasing concerns about Israeli retaliation.

In recent months, Israel has targeted Hezbollah, eliminating several high-profile leaders, including founding member Fuad Shukr and the former leader Hassan Nasrallah. Other prominent figures, such as top commander Ali Karaki, drone unit chief Mohammed Srur, and missile unit head Ibrahim Qubaisi, have also been killed. Israel's military has pledged to continue its operations against Hezbollah, specifically targeting the group’s financial networks in Beirut.

Naim Qassem has played a crucial role in Hezbollah since its formation. Born in Lebanon, he studied chemistry and Islamic studies and was part of a network of radical Shia scholars that included the late Hassan Nasrallah. He has managed Hezbollah's extensive educational initiatives and has served as deputy secretary-general since 1991. His influence extends beyond military actions; he authored a book detailing Hezbollah's history, which has been translated into several languages.

Qassem has remained a vital figure in Hezbollah's political and military strategies. He has delivered three speeches since Nasrallah's death, beginning in Beirut and continuing from Tehran. His escape to Iran reflects growing anxiety among Hezbollah’s leadership as Israel intensifies its operations against the organization.

Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, an Israeli military spokesperson, publicly warned civilians to stay away from areas linked to Hezbollah's financing, signaling that further operations against the group are forthcoming.

As tensions between Hezbollah and Israel escalate, Qassem’s move to Tehran highlights the dangerous environment facing the group's leadership. In his latest address from Tehran on October 15, Qassem called for a ceasefire and threatened to increase Hezbollah’s attacks inside Israel in response to ongoing Israeli bombardments.

The situation remains unstable, with Israel vowing to take additional action while Hezbollah leaders confront threats from both Israeli forces and the pressures of leading a significant militant organization.

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