Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is a significant and joyous occasion celebrated by Sikhs worldwide to honor the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. In 2023, this auspicious day falls on Monday, November 27, marking the 554th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak. Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, changes its date each year following the lunar calendar. This year, the celebration falls on November 27
Guru Nanak, born in 1469 in Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan, was a visionary, spiritual leader, poet, and philosopher whose teachings continue to inspire and guide millions of people globally. His life and journey were characterized by his commitment to equality, compassion, service to humanity, and the pursuit of divine truth.
The teachings of Guru Nanak emphasize the importance of selfless service (Seva), devotion to God (Simran), honest living, and the belief in the equality of all human beings, irrespective of caste, creed, gender, or social status. His message of love, unity, and harmony is deeply ingrained in Sikhism and remains relevant in today's world, promoting tolerance, understanding, and respect for all.
Guru Nanak's spiritual quest began at a young age, and throughout his life, he traveled extensively, spreading his message far and wide. He embarked on four spiritual journeys known as Udasis, traveling across India and neighboring countries, engaging in discussions with spiritual leaders, scholars, and people from diverse backgrounds.
One of Guru Nanak's most profound teachings was the concept of "Ik Onkar," emphasizing the belief in the oneness of God and the interconnectedness of all creation. He preached that God is the same for everyone and can be reached through sincere devotion and righteous living.
The sakhi (teachings or stories) of Guru Nanak are replete with instances that reflect his wisdom, compassion, and unwavering faith. His encounters with different communities and his dialogues with kings and religious leaders were marked by humility and a universal message of peace and unity.
Guru Nanak's legacy lives on through the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, which contains his teachings and those of other Gurus. His hymns, known as Shabads, are sung and recited in Gurdwaras (Sikh temples) worldwide, promoting spiritual well-being and a sense of community among the Sikh diaspora.
On Guru Nanak Jayanti, Sikhs and followers of Guru Nanak's teachings gather at Gurdwaras before dawn for the Amrit Vela, the morning prayers, followed by the singing of hymns, Katha (narration of Guru Nanak's life and teachings), and Langar (community meal) – a symbol of equality and inclusivity where everyone, regardless of background, sits together and shares a meal.
The day is also marked by Nagar Kirtans, processions through streets where devotees sing hymns, carry the Sikh flag, and spread the message of Guru Nanak's teachings to the wider community. Gurdwaras and homes are illuminated with lights and decorated with colorful decorations to commemorate this auspicious occasion.
Guru Nanak Jayanti serves as a reminder for people to reflect on Guru Nanak's teachings and imbibe the values of compassion, equality, and selfless service in their lives. It is a time for spiritual introspection, communal harmony, and spreading goodwill.
In 2023, as we celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti, let us embrace the timeless teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji and strive to foster a world guided by love, unity, and respect for all, following in the footsteps of this enlightened soul whose legacy continues to illuminate our path.
Guru Nanak's life and teachings transcend boundaries of time and religion, offering a guiding light for humanity to walk on the path of righteousness and universal brotherhood.