Bail Pola 2023: The festival of Bail Pola, celebrated with great enthusiasm in the Indian state of Maharashtra, holds a special place in the hearts of farmers and their families. This year, on September 14, 2023, the auspicious occasion of Bail Pola arrives, marking a day of gratitude and reverence towards cattle, especially bulls, who play a pivotal role in agriculture and the livelihood of countless farmers.

What is Bail Pola?

Bail Pola, also known as Pithori Amavasya, Big Pola, or Tanaha Pola, is a festival celebrated primarily in Maharashtra, with some observance in the neighboring states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh as well. The term "Bail" refers to bulls, which are at the center of this celebration.

Significance of Bail Pola:

The significance of Bail Pola lies in the deep-rooted connection between farmers and their cattle, particularly bulls. These gentle giants are the backbone of traditional agriculture, plowing fields and assisting in various farming activities. On this day, farmers express their gratitude towards these loyal companions, recognizing their essential role in ensuring a bountiful harvest and sustaining their livelihoods.

A Day of Rest for Bulls and Horses:

Bail Pola is unique because it is a day of rest for the hardworking bulls and horses. Farmers refrain from putting them to work, allowing these animals to relax and rejuvenate. It is a heartwarming sight to see bulls adorned with colorful accessories and garlands, signifying the festive spirit surrounding the occasion.

The Tradition of Worship:

Farmers and their families perform a special puja (worship) dedicated to their bulls and horses. The animals are bathed, decorated, and offered a variety of treats as a token of appreciation. This puja is not just a religious ritual but also a heartfelt expression of gratitude towards these animals that toil tirelessly throughout the year.

The Role of Married Mothers:

In addition to honoring cattle, Bail Pola holds significance for married mothers. They observe a fast on this Amavasya (new moon day) for the well-being, prosperity, and good health of their children. The term "Pith" refers to flour, and it is said that the festival derives its name from the use of flour during the celebrations.

Revival After Pandemic Hiatus:

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted many traditions and festivals across the world, and Bail Pola was no exception. For the past two years, the festival could not be celebrated as usual due to pandemic-related restrictions. However, in 2023, as the situation improved, the festival is making a triumphant return to Maharashtra, with people eagerly participating in the festivities and rituals.

Bail Pola is not just a festival; it is a day of gratitude, reflection, and celebration of the symbiotic relationship between farmers and their cattle. It emphasizes the importance of respecting and caring for the animals that contribute significantly to the agricultural prosperity of the region. As Maharashtra and neighboring states come alive with the spirit of Bail Pola, it serves as a reminder of the enduring bond between humans and animals in the world of agriculture.