Chikungunya is a viral disease that spreads through the bite of Aedes mosquitoes. The disease is more common during the monsoon season, especially when there is stagnant water, open pots, or poor drainage. These conditions provide a perfect environment for mosquitoes to breed.
The symptoms of chikungunya can be similar to other mosquito-borne diseases. However, its main symptoms are high fever and rashes on the body. The most worrying aspect of this disease is that it often takes the form of arthritis, which can be severe in many cases. According to Dr. Ravi Shankarji, an internal medicine specialist, the symptoms of chikungunya include certain factors, which can make this disease severe.
Immunity and auto-immune response: The Chikungunya virus activates the body's immune system, which attacks the joints. This results in symptoms of inflammation and pain. This persistent immune response can lead to chronic arthritis in many patients.
Joint inflammation: In the acute stage, the virus infects cells in the joint tissues, causing inflammation. In some cases, this inflammation can become chronic and cause persistent joint pain and stiffness, which can lead to a loss of range of motion.
Genetic problems: Genetic factors can determine who will develop chronic arthritis. Some people with specific genetic makeups are more susceptible to long-term joint problems.
Viral infection reactivation: Sometimes the chikungunya virus can lie dormant in the body and become active again later. This reactivation can increase the progression of arthritis and lead to chronic arthritis.
Arthritis after Chikungunya can be severe and affect the patient's quality of life. Persistent pain, stiffness, and swelling of the joints can limit daily functioning, making it difficult to perform normal activities such as walking, climbing stairs, or holding objects. Additionally, persistent discomfort can also have psychological effects such as anxiety and depression.
Mosquito prevention: Use mosquito repellent products at home and workplace. Avoid stagnant water and unhygienic environments where mosquitoes breed.
Maintain hygiene: Keep your environment clean and neat. Avoid water-logging places so that mosquitoes do not breed.
Healthy lifestyle: Eat nutritious foods and include regular physical activities like walking and yoga in your routine. This will help improve overall health and can reduce the effects of chikungunya.
Recognizing the symptoms of chikungunya and taking proper precautions can help prevent this disease and reduce its impact.
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