In the pages of history, the Mughal emperors are often portrayed as staunch Muslim rulers. But do you know that Hamida Banu Begum, mother of the great Mughal emperor Akbar, used to read Ramayana? This is a fact that challenges this fundamentalist view of history and shows that the Mughals had respect for Indian culture and religions.

Hamida Banu Begum and Ramayana: Hamida Banu Begum, later known as Maryam Makani, was the niece of the Persian ruler Shah Tahmasp. She married the Mughal emperor Humayun and gave birth to Akbar in 1542. Hamida Banu was a scholar and art lover. She played an important role in developing her son Akbar's interest in education and arts.bIt is known that Hamida Banu read Ramayana and also narrated the ideals of Lord Rama to Akbar.bShe taught Akbar tolerance and respect towards different religions and cultures. Also taught the importance of.

Akbar and Religious Tolerance: Akbar, inspired by his mother's guidance, became a secular ruler. He adopted a policy of tolerance towards all religions and developed a new religious ideology called 'Deen-e-Ilahi', which was created by combining the principles of different religions. During the reign of Akbar, Hindus were appointed to important positions and an atmosphere of respect for Hinduism was created.

Hamida Banu's Ramayana:

Hamida Banu's copy of Ramayana is still present in the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, the capital of Qatar. This Ramayana is of 450 pages and has 56 large paintings which depict the episodes of Lord Rama and Ravana. This Ramayana is written in Persian language and it was translated by Akbar for his mother. Hamida Banu Begum and her Ramayana have a unique aspect of history. This shows that the Mughal rulers had respect for Indian culture and religions. Hamida Banu's Ramayana was a source of inspiration for Akbar's secular rule and policy of tolerance towards all religions.

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