7. Uzi - The Uzi, an Israeli submachine gun family, employs an open-bolt, blowback-operated system. Its innovative telescoping bolt design, housing the magazine in the pistol grip, resulted in a compact weapon. Major Uziel Gal created the first Uzi in the late 1940s, with IDF adopting it by 1956. It served various roles, from personal defense for rear-echelon troops to frontline use by elite forces. Exported to 90 countries, it became the most widely sold submachine gun from the 1960s to the 1980s, produced by Israel Military Industries, FN Herstal, and others.