This Day That Year: The Birth of Las Vegas, A Journey from Oasis to Oasis

Las Vegas, the glittering oasis of entertainment and extravagance, traces its roots back to May 15, 1905, marking a pivotal moment in its transformation from a humble railroad town to the vibrant metropolis it is today.

In the early 19th century, the region caught the attention of Mexican explorer Antonio Armijo, leading to a deviation from the traditional path between New Mexico and California. Around 1829, a scouting party led by Rafael Rivera stumbled upon the lush oasis of Las Vegas Springs, nestled amidst the desert landscape. The area, blessed with verdant meadows, earned its name—Las Vegas, meaning "the meadows."

Fast forward to May 15, 1905, when the Los Angeles, Salt Lake and San Pedro Railroad auctioned off 110 acres, officially establishing the township of Las Vegas. Initially serving as a railroad layover point, it wasn't until 1911 that Las Vegas was formally incorporated as a city. Surprisingly, gambling, now synonymous with the city's identity, didn't find legal footing until 1931.

Enterprising individuals like Tommy Hull recognized the potential of this burgeoning township. Hull's vision materialized in the form of El Rancho, the city's first hotel casino, strategically located in what would become the iconic Vegas Strip. His success spurred a flurry of development, with numerous hotel casinos dotting the landscape.

However, it was the infamous Bugsy Siegel who left an indelible mark on Las Vegas. In 1946, Siegel unveiled his ambitious project, the Flamingo Hotel, attracting attention—and investment—from the American mafia. With the completion of the Hoover Dam and a steady influx of tourists, Las Vegas metamorphosed into a playground for thrill-seekers and a hotspot for job opportunities.

From its modest beginnings as a watering stop for weary travelers to its current status as the entertainment capital of the world, the story of Las Vegas is a testament to resilience, innovation, and the pursuit of the American Dream.

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