You must have seen the tyres of tractor, car, bike and bicycle. The different designs made on these tyres are called trademarks. These designs play an important role in the proper running of any vehicle. With their help, vehicles can run easily in places like mud, sand and off-road. Let us know what these patterns are and why they are made differently.
What is Tire Tread?: Tire treads are the designs that are made on the tire and maintain contact with the road surface. The larger the contact area of the tire, the more grip the tire has. For example, racing car tires do not have treads. This allows the entire surface area to remain on the road, giving them more grip. These are called slick tires, but these tires cannot be used on normal roads because they slip on wet surfaces.
Tread parts of a tyre: The tread of a tyre consists of several layers, which are of different shapes and designs. Each has its own specific function. Let's know about them:
1. Blocks: The raised parts on the tyre are called blocks. These are different from the grooves and help the tyre to maintain grip on the road depending on their shape. These are also called tread blocks or lugs.
2. Rib: The rib is the part of the tire that runs along the circumference of the tire. It helps in reducing noise. The rib is most commonly used to provide traction during braking. It maintains the grip of the tire on the road while cornering.
3. Sipes: Sipes work to remove water from the surface during rain or on the road. They also help prevent hydroplaning. These patterns and positions are designed with extra biting edges, which provide more traction.
4. Grooves: The grooves visible on the tyre are called grooves. They work to move water from beneath the tyre surface to the sides, thereby preventing hydroplaning. They also help air pass through the tread blocks and help keep the tyre cool. There is an important science behind the tread design of tyres. It not only controls the speed of the vehicle but is also essential for safety. If you are thinking of buying a new vehicle or replacing your old tyres, do not forget to pay attention to the design of the tyre tread. With the right tread design, your vehicle will perform better in every situation.
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