British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is taking significant steps to enhance relations with the European Union (EU) after a successful meeting with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. Following his election victory in July, Starmer is eager to strengthen cooperation with Brussels but does not plan to fundamentally renegotiate the Brexit deal.
In their discussions held in Brussels, Starmer and von der Leyen highlighted the necessity of working together. Starmer outlined his government's intention to modify specific aspects of the current relationship with the EU instead of pursuing a complete overhaul.
“We will find constructive ways to work together,” Starmer said at a press conference, acknowledging the challenges that may arise during their discussions. He indicated that while both sides would need to uphold certain positions, the focus would be on cultivating a more positive and cooperative environment.
The two leaders agreed to establish regular summits between EU and UK leaders, with the first summit set for early 2025. They plan to meet again in the autumn to push forward their agenda for enhanced collaboration.
Starmer's efforts have included visits to major European capitals, such as Berlin, Paris, Rome, and Dublin, demonstrating his commitment to rebuilding ties with EU member states. This marked the first visit to Brussels by a British prime minister since 2019, and it included talks with other key EU figures, including European Council President Charles Michel and European Parliament President Roberta Metsola.
Starmer's government represents a shift from the previous Conservative administrations, which faced turmoil during Brexit negotiations. His predecessors dealt with significant internal divisions, leading to the resignation of two prime ministers in rapid succession. Starmer's election brings a more diplomatic approach, which he believes is essential for resetting relations with the EU.
“Tone does matter. Resetting does matter, and that has been a very important part of the message,” Starmer remarked, indicating his belief that improved dialogue can lead to more effective negotiations.
Von der Leyen echoed Starmer's views, emphasizing the common ground between Britain and the EU on global challenges such as security and climate change. She said, “We should explore the scope for more cooperation while we focus on the full and faithful implementation of the withdrawal agreement.”
While their discussions have been collaborative, both leaders acknowledge that modifying key aspects of the relationship will require careful negotiation. Starmer has clarified that he does not plan to return to the EU’s single market or customs union, nor does he support the freedom of movement arrangements that were in place before Brexit.
Starmer aims to introduce a new veterinary agreement that would ease border checks and streamline trade. He also expressed a desire to promote mutual recognition of certain professional qualifications and improve access for artists touring in the EU.
Though his approach has received a warm welcome from EU leaders, significant challenges remain. A major point of contention is the EU’s proposal for a youth mobility scheme, allowing young citizens from both sides to live and work in each other's territories for a limited period. Starmer has already rejected this idea, which may complicate negotiations on other matters.
“It doesn’t mean it’s going to be easy,” he cautioned, emphasizing that while a constructive approach is achievable, substantial differences still exist.
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