Goa marks its 63rd Liberation Day on Thursday, commemorating the end of Portuguese rule in 1961 after 451 years of colonial occupation. This significant day in the state's history celebrates Goa's integration into the Indian Union.
Honoring the Freedom Fighters and Armed Forces
President Droupadi Murmu paid tribute to the freedom fighters and armed forces who played crucial roles in Goa’s liberation. In a post on X, she expressed her admiration for the brave individuals who made selfless sacrifices for the state’s independence.
Ceremony to Honor Martyrs' Families
On Wednesday, Chief Minister Pramod Sawant led a ceremony to honor the families of the freedom fighters. He highlighted the importance of remembering the sacrifices made to end the oppressive Portuguese rule, which lasted nearly 450 years. The ceremony reflected Goa’s deep gratitude to those who fought for the state's freedom.
The Legacy of ‘Operation Vijay’
The liberation of Goa was achieved through ‘Operation Vijay,’ a military campaign launched by the Indian Armed Forces in December 1961. This 36-hour operation resulted in the end of Portuguese control and Goa’s inclusion into the Indian Union. The operation was a historic moment in India’s post-independence journey, as Goa was the last Indian territory to be freed from foreign colonial rule.
Goa’s Struggle for Freedom: A Part of India’s Larger Independence Movement
Goa’s fight for independence was closely linked to India’s broader freedom struggle. While India became independent in 1947, Goa remained under Portuguese rule until 1961. Inspired by India’s national movement, many Goans, including women, joined protests demanding the end of colonialism.
One of the most prominent freedom fighters was Mohan Ranade. He led armed revolts against the Portuguese and was imprisoned in 1955, spending 14 years in jail, six of which were in solitary confinement. He was later released in 1969 and honored with the Padma Shri Award in 2001.
Celebrating Goa's Unique Identity
Goa’s liberation not only freed the state from colonial rule but also allowed it to embrace its unique cultural and religious identity, shaped by centuries of Portuguese influence. Today, Goa stands as a symbol of a successful struggle for freedom and a vibrant, culturally rich state within India.
Chief Minister Sawant, reflecting on the significance of Liberation Day, noted that it is not just a celebration of freedom but also a reminder of Goa’s enduring cultural heritage. “Goa’s liberation is a testament to the bravery and resilience of its people,” he said, emphasizing the state’s unique history and spirit that continue to define its identity.