Machiavelli defends the idea that being feared is more reassuring than being loved when describing a man as ungrateful, ungrateful, treacherous, cowardly, greedy. This means that the existence of a state mechanism is necessary. When people live in a society, a full definition of politics, which inevitably involved, has not yet been made.
So instead of explaining politics with concrete definitions, it is more important to examine and conceptualize its characteristics, its historical development. At this stage, we will first familiarize ourselves with the concept of politics and then examine whether political science alone is sufficient to resolve some issues in society and in the international field.
It is inevitable that we, who live in society, have authority to make decisions that affect all or most of us from time to time, and that the decisions that these authorities make affect us.
Behavior that is shaped by such authority creates politics. While politics is always thought to be a phenomenon that we get from the languages of formal politicians, politics is actually a form of social relations. In society, politics, which can be expressed as a systematic system of state-owned institutions and processes, applies to interaction and direction, and processes sanctions when necessary. In politics, the managers who make these directives demonstrate a consensual understanding of the decisions they make publicly, including all relevant stakeholders in the process.
However, in the state, which is inevitable in politics, unfortunately, with current changes, decisions are different, and due to demands, very social differentiation and competition have become important, and as a result, there have been political problems between individuals and individuals and the state and between states.
In solving these problems, it is sometimes possible to prevent the existence of political science and the problem it requires before it becomes present, and sometimes it is possible to solve problems by combining political science with other paradigms. This is possible for both the society in which it is being experienced and in the problems that arise in politics between the countries.
First of all, let's look at what problems can be encountered and what political science can do about these problems. It's a fact that people who have different interests and demands that compete with each other in social life have to live together in constant conflict. Every discipline is power. This political power is not repressive, but plurists, so it makes people irreparably dependent on themselves. At this stage, politics can maintain the stability of systems within social life, despite many disputes, thought separations, and even occasionally conflicts.
Politics plays a role in reconciliation and integrity by reconciliating different interests and demands in social life. His politics is the process of resolving thought and policy differences without conflict.
At the heart of each compromise, there are the presence of authorities who are trying to do so, for example, from society, for example, unfortunately, the problems that arise in a society where income equality is not achieved in an economic sense, have an impact on state levels. The most important thing about political problems is the gap with the state, which is the subject of the concept of politics with the people, according to the public. The deeper this gap, the more the public becomes invisible and cannot be heard. Not only financial problems, but social rights that the public wants to achieve and unrecognized opportunities can be a problem in politics.
All of these problems can cause problems and disputes between parties, institutions, communities within the state. Many decisions that concern the general individual and groups reflect the preferences of authorities rather than the result of compromise. The decision of authority means that those affected by the decision consent even if they are not satisfied with the decision taken.
The community, who is not satisfied with these decisions, if they believe that these decisions should be taken under the circumstances, they consent to decisions despite this dissatisfaction. This means that even if people are not satisfied with this decision, they will not cause problems to disrupt the integrity of the social structure and will be prevented before chaos occurs.
For example, if a very up-to-date example makes it necessary for the public to apply a public vaccine in the Corona Virus process we're in, the government's policy may be reacted by the public because the people who are not sure about the reliability of the test are unsure.
However, as a result of the decision, the public continues to act in this epidemic, with the decision to be satisfied that this vaccination sanctions could make a worse picture of the situation, without any problems with reasonable and silent participation. But unfortunately, not every political crisis can be solved only by political science. When we look at the links of political science to other disciplines, different paradigms are important in preventing political crises. For example, let's look at the relationship between politics and law and see how possible problems can be solved.
The law is an accumulation of regulations established by the competent bodies of the state, which regulate social relations, and are subject to sanctions. Some of these rules are the rules that are applied if problems arise in a political sense. So many lawyers and politicians work together. State, state systems, political regimes, rights and freedoms, political parties are enabling the solution by accompanying law-political science in issues related to civil society organization, legal regulations, electoral systems, and so on.
For example, when a problem arises with individuals' work-earned rights and becomes a political action and problem with the movement of these people, the legal rights of individuals can be engaged and reconciled with legal elements that are defined as either partially or objectively neutral. Another discipline, economic and political science, together, is the main topics of economic science, including what goods to produce and how much to share, the properties of markets, price, employment, income distribution, and so on. In addition, the issue of sharing resources that are about to run out is one of the key dynamics of political competition.
Therefore, economic analysis of social relations creates data for political science and provides an explanation for political competition. For example, in the acquisition of political decisions, the demands of interest groups, the dynamics of political movements, the good or bad impact of economic policies' income distribution, the political consequences of economic crises, both branches are trying to provide a solution by supporting each other in possible political crises. In addition, history and politics are one of the most important elements that complements each other and will be applied to solve potential problems.
According to this, history is known to study the characteristics of religious, political, economic, conceptual and cultural structures between the past and today. At this stage, history science has made significant contributions to political science as it provides analytical information in understanding the backgrounds of events with current politics. It is important to understand how these problems have been solved in the past, how they are put on attitude and how they have results in the face of some political problems.
Psychology examines human behavior and the functioning of the mind, and in this context has touched on the importance of human behavior in solving political events. Psychology determines the mental dynamics of political behavior. Taking into account many of the theory, for example, behavioral movement is investigating the effects of political science, and according to the results, what can be expected to happen in the next step taking place.
In this case, it can be said that a political problem that can occur later in society within the state could end without ever being seen. In the possible political issues, another discipline, public administration, focuses on the service and organization of the state's executive system. In other words, it is dependent on the decisions of political authorities and decision-making mechanisms formed by political processes. They're involved in the structure of the government's executive organization. Public administration also benefits significantly from studies on the social dimension of politics, such as leadership, representation, etc.
Another developing discipline, depending on political developments, is international relations. Diplomatic relations between states and international organizations, international contracts and norms, armament, war, international terrorism, human trafficking, topics such as the structure of international organizations are integrated into international relations.
The different countries' leadership, political regime and social structures have a close influence on the political process in that country and the shaping of foreign policy, depending on it. As a result, there is a strong connection between political science and international relations, especially in terms of comparative political studies, and these elements can have a significant impact on the solution of these problems.
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