Panaji: During the Goa Maritime Conclave, Defense Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized the critical need for a fair and collaborative approach to maritime governance, indirectly referencing China's assertive actions in the Indo-Pacific region. The conclave, featuring high-level representatives from 12 countries, including naval chiefs and heads of maritime forces, is ongoing over three days. Singh underlined the significance of adhering to international maritime laws outlined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. He stressed the importance of fostering a free, open, and rule-based maritime order. In clear opposition to the "might is right" mentality, Singh asserted that this approach has no place in establishing a maritime order. He also highlighted the need to avoid self-serving actions that could jeopardize regional security and prosperity. In his words, Singh stated, "Our common security and prosperity cannot be preserved without all of us committing to cooperatively adhering to the legitimate maritime rules of engagement." The Goa Maritime Conclave has united representatives from Comoros, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Seychelles, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. Together, they are engaging in discussions about shared maritime challenges and opportunities in the Indian Ocean region. As concerns grow worldwide regarding China's territorial claims in the South China Sea, Singh stressed the importance of building multinational collaborative frameworks to address mutual maritime issues. These issues include climate change, piracy, terrorism, drug trafficking, illegal fishing, and ensuring freedom of commerce in the high seas. He particularly highlighted the significance of collaboration in reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to sustainable practices to combat climate change.